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The entry into force of the new trans law radically simplifies the process of changing name and sex in the Civil Registry by eliminating the previous medical and psychological requirements. This approach recognizes gender self-determination, allowing young people aged fourteen and older to manage their application autonomously or with assistance, under the principle of the best interests of the child. The transformation is based on the voluntary expression of identity, without the need for surgical interventions or clinical diagnoses that previously hindered legal recognition. Furthermore, the text provides legal clarity regarding property and social protection consequences. Individuals transitioning from male to female may access positive action measures aimed at women, while those transitioning in the opposite direction retain their already consolidated economic rights. Nevertheless, the legal framework applicable to cases of gender-based violence remains unchanged, ensuring that legal identity does not affect existing protections against structural violence. This article is crucial for the open data movement because it demonstrates how transparency in legislation facilitates social inclusion and administrative accessibility. The elimination of complex bureaucratic barriers enables citizens to more easily access their rights, which should result in more accurate and representative public records. Moreover, it underscores the need for official data to faithfully reflect self-determined identity, promoting a fairer society where privacy and legal recognition coexist without invasive medical requirements.

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Published on 2023-03-02

Open Data

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