48.000 empresas 'zombi' en España: ¿qué sectores tienen más?

The article highlights the precarious state of Spain’s business landscape, where nearly 50,000 companies operate as “zombies,” relying on credit just to cover basic financial costs rather than generating real profit. Although this group represents a small fraction of the total active enterprises, their existence creates systemic risks. These firms hinder the efficient reassignment of resources and increase the likelihood of payment defaults spreading throughout the productive fabric, thereby threatening the overall health of the economy. The crisis is disproportionately affecting micro and small businesses, particularly in the construction and commerce sectors, with Madrid and Catalonia hosting the highest concentrations of these vulnerable entities. The situation is exacerbated by rising interest rates, which significantly increase borrowing costs for smaller companies with high debt levels. This monetary tightening reduces household consumption, further lowering sales and trapping these businesses in a vicious cycle of indebtedness and potential insolvency. This data is crucial for the open data community as it underscores the importance of integrating diverse statistical sources, such as those from the National Statistics Institute and credit analysis firms, to create a comprehensive view of economic health. By making detailed data on corporate profitability, regional distribution, and sector-specific vulnerabilities accessible, researchers and policymakers can better monitor systemic risks. Transparency in these datasets allows for more accurate forecasting of business failures and more effective strategies to support sustainable economic growth.

Source: expansion.com
Published on 2023-03-09

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