A 20 años del ejercicio efectivo del Derecho de Acceso a la Información

The article traces the historical evolution of transparency in Mexico, identifying the 2002 Federal Law as the foundational step that institutionalized access to public information. This initial phase transformed a social demand into legal procedures, culminating in the first official information request in 2003. This milestone symbolized the transition from state secrecy to a democratic framework in which citizens could actively exercise their right to know, laying the groundwork for future institutional reforms and the professionalization of transparency mechanisms. A second major leap occurred with constitutional reforms that elevated access to information to the status of a human right and expanded its scope from a federal or local matter to a national mandate. These changes shifted the paradigm toward proactive transparency, requiring public entities to disclose information without prior requests. This structural evolution ensured that transparency became a universal utility, reinforcing democratic accountability and embedding the principle of open government deeply within the country’s political and legal architecture, regardless of the administrative level. This narrative is crucial for open data because it illustrates the legal and cultural journey that makes data reuse possible. The shift from reactive disclosure to proactive transparency creates the necessary infrastructure for open data ecosystems, ensuring that information is not merely available but actively published in usable formats. Recognizing this progression highlights how strong legal frameworks and political will are prerequisites for meaningful open data initiatives, driving both accountability and civic engagement in modern democracies.

Source: eluniversal.com.mx
Published on 2023-06-20

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