Mexico recorded more than 32,000 homicides in 2022, with Guanajuato emerging as the state with the highest incidence. According to preliminary figures from the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), this corresponds to a national homicide rate of 25 per 100,000 inhabitants. Although this represents a decrease compared to the previous year, the absolute volume of violence remains a critical public security challenge, particularly given that the majority of these acts were committed using firearms. The government emphasizes that these statistics reflect a positive trend, citing an estimated 17 percent reduction in murders since the current administration took office. Authorities attribute this decline to strategies focused on improving living and working conditions as a means of addressing the root causes of violence. The administration projects that these efforts will continue to yield results, aiming for a further significant decrease in homicide rates by the end of their term, and frames the data as validation of the effectiveness of its security policy. This report is highly relevant to open data because it relies on transparent administrative records compiled from various civil registry and forensic agencies. It demonstrates how aggregated public sector data can be used to monitor social indicators, evaluate policy impacts, and ensure accountability in governance. By making such statistical findings publicly available, institutions like INEGI facilitate civil society oversight and inform evidence-based decision-making regarding public safety and human rights.
Source:Published on 2023-07-26