The article highlights the critical state of drought in Mexico, characterized by extreme scarcity and widespread impact across various regions. By leveraging detailed meteorological data and specialized indices, authorities can monitor and classify drought severity, ranging from moderate to exceptional conditions. This systematic approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of how precipitation deficits and water availability issues affect both surface and subsurface resources, providing essential insights for regional management. The severity of these conditions is exacerbated by historical overexploitation of water resources driven by industrial demands, such as agriculture and manufacturing. The text notes that a significant majority of the national territory is affected, with northern states experiencing particularly harsh extreme and severe droughts. This situation underscores the urgent need for sustainable water management practices, as current industrial activities and irregular concessions contribute significantly to intensifying the crisis over time. This article is highly relevant to open data because it demonstrates the importance of transparent, accessible, and regularly updated public information for effective governance. The methodology relies on diverse indicators and frequent updates, such as the biweekly drought monitor reports, which must be open and reliable for stakeholders to make informed decisions. However, the proposed budget cuts for hydraulic infrastructure threaten this capability, emphasizing the critical link between data accessibility, policy negotiation, and the resilience of public resources against climate variability.

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Published on 2023-09-25