The Delhi High Court clarified that the Right to Information Act does not mandate fixed daily penalties for Public Information Officers. Instead, it establishes a maximum limit, allowing authorities to adjust sanctions based on the severity of negligence or malicious intent. This ruling emphasizes that while penalties are compulsory, their specific amounts must reflect the individual circumstances of each case rather than adhering to a rigid per-day calculation. Consequently, the Central Information Commission retains the discretion to impose varying penalty amounts rather than being bound by the statutory maximum. This flexibility ensures that punishments are proportional to the actual level of inaction or knowledge of the officer involved. The court rejected arguments for automatic maximum fines, affirming that administrative bodies must evaluate the context and reasons for non-compliance when determining financial sanctions. This decision is highly relevant to open data advocates as it balances accountability with fairness in government transparency. It prevents disproportionate punishments while ensuring that information officers remain responsible for timely disclosure. By focusing on the degree of failure rather than strict quotas, the ruling encourages a more nuanced approach to enforcing open data principles, promoting systemic improvement over punitive extremes.
Source: livelaw.inPublished on 2023-11-05
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