CBI Not Exempted Under RTI Act, Must Provide Info On Corruption And Human Rights Violations Except 'Sensitive Investigation': Delhi HC

The Delhi High Court has firmly established that the Central Bureau of Investigation is not exempt from the Right to Information Act regarding allegations of corruption and human rights violations. By rejecting the agency’s claim that its listing in the Second Schedule of the Act grants blanket immunity, the ruling clarifies that transparency obligations still apply. This decision ensures that public scrutiny can pierce the veil of investigative confidentiality when serious ethical breaches are alleged, reinforcing the principle that no state agency is above the law. While the court acknowledged that genuinely sensitive investigations may be protected from disclosure to prevent danger to officers or compromise ongoing probes, it emphasized that such exceptions must be substantiated with concrete evidence. General assertions of sensitivity are insufficient to deny information. Consequently, the agency bears the burden of demonstrating that releasing specific details would jeopardize security or justice, rather than relying on broad statutory interpretations to withhold data. This balance protects investigative integrity while preventing abuse of confidentiality claims to obscure misconduct. This precedent is crucial for open data advocacy as it sets a legal benchmark for accountability in government investigations. It affirms that data related to corruption and rights abuses must be accessible to citizens, promoting greater transparency in public institutions. By prioritizing the right to know over institutional secrecy in specific contexts, the judgment empowers civil society and journalists to access critical information, fostering a more open and accountable governance framework.

Source: livelaw.in
Published on 2024-02-04