Mexico’s local energy transition faces critical obstacles due to insufficient transparency and a lack of integration between subnational strategies and federal policy. An analysis of four states reveals that, although there are general advances, opacity in data reporting distorts the true assessment of performance. This misinformation creates inequalities in comparisons, where states that publish fewer data appear to have better-evaluated performance than those with greater statistical rigor, thereby hindering effective and equitable planning. It is imperative that local governments adopt international best practices to ensure the availability and up-to-date nature of public information on energy and emissions. The absence of accurate and updated inventories not only prevents the measurement of the real impact of implemented policies but also undermines the credibility of reported results. Without reliable and accessible data, it is impossible to correctly identify the indicators driving the transition or to detect setbacks in key areas such as energy poverty and sustainable transport. This report is fundamental to the open data movement, as it demonstrates that transparency is not merely an administrative requirement but an essential technical tool for effective governance. The availability of open and truthful information enables citizens to monitor progress toward net-zero emissions and facilitates fair comparisons among jurisdictions. Promoting accountability through accessible data is, therefore, an indispensable condition for accelerating climate change mitigation and attracting the necessary investment.

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Published on 2024-02-26