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This demographic analysis reveals a profound aging process in Costa Rica, characterized by rising life expectancy and sharply declining fertility rates. The resulting surge in the elderly dependency ratio challenges the sustainability of current social support systems, necessitating urgent structural reforms in healthcare and labor markets. Population growth has stalled and is expected to reverse soon, signaling a transition from expansion to decline. This shift requires a reevaluation of economic models that depend on demographic growth, highlighting the need for policies that boost productivity and effectively integrate older adults into the workforce. These projections underscore the critical importance of open data for transparent public policy. Accessible and accurate demographic statistics enable stakeholders to anticipate demographic shocks, ensuring that governance responses are data-driven, equitable, and prepared for the long-term implications of an aging society.

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Published on 2024-07-12

Open Data

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