El Gobierno promulgó la ley que amplía el Registro de Datos Genéticos

Argentina has enacted a law that significantly expands the scope of the National Genetic Data Registry, removing the previous restriction that limited the collection of genetic profiles to sexual offenses. Now, the state may obtain DNA samples from any adult defendant during judicial investigations, even without a prior conviction. This modification represents a fundamental structural shift in how the legal system uses biological information, moving the focus from confirmed criminal penalties to initial procedural suspicion. The legislation establishes strict protocols for handling these sensitive data, separating genetic profile databases from filiation records and limiting their use strictly to criminal investigations and the identification of missing persons. Mechanisms are guaranteed for the removal of data by victims or when proceedings conclude without a conviction, balancing police efficiency with the protection of individual rights. The information is reserved for judicial authorities, prohibiting its access for purposes unrelated to the specific criminal case. This development is critical for the field of open data and public data governance, as it illustrates the ethical and technical challenges of managing massive biometric databases. It underscores the importance of clearly defining the boundaries between public and sensitive data, and how legislative decisions on security directly impact privacy rights. The case serves as a reference point highlighting the need for robust legal frameworks that ensure transparency and auditing in the state’s handling of genetic information.

Source: clarin.com
Published on 2024-10-15

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