La ley de transparencia corporativa de EE.UU. obliga a informar el dueño último de la sociedad, pero un juez lo suspendió

A U.S. court decision has temporarily suspended the enforcement of the corporate transparency law, which required the reporting of beneficial owners. This ruling, issued weeks before the compliance deadline, exempts U.S. companies and foreign entities operating within U.S. territory from the obligation to disclose who controls or owns more than 25 percent of the capital. The measure stems from a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of the mandate, highlighting significant resistance and low compliance capacity among business sectors prior to its implementation. The relevance of this event for the open data movement lies in its direct impact on global financial transparency and access to information about the true ownership of corporations. By halting this regulation, the generation of a public, structured dataset that would have enhanced accountability and reduced opportunities for asset concealment is limited. The lack of widespread disclosure of this data hinders international efforts to combat money laundering and tax evasion through open access to verifiable corporate information. For Argentine taxpayers, the situation implies that the exchange of information with the U.S. tax authority, governed under the FATCA framework, does not automatically include beneficial ownership data. This underscores the gap between local transparency standards and the OECD’s global expectations. Consequently, the judicial suspension not only affects U.S. legislation but also reinforces the informational asymmetry that transparency advocates seek to overcome, maintaining an environment where the identification of the true responsible parties behind corporate structures remains opaque to public scrutiny and citizen oversight.

Source: iprofesional.com
Published on 2024-12-07