The recent crowd at the Víctor Jara Stadium highlighted a widespread public confusion among enrollment (enrolamiento), regularization, and registration (empadronamiento). Enrollment is an administrative process required to assign a unique RUN (Rol Único Nacional) to foreigners accessing state services; it differs from the RUT (Rol Único Tributario) and is necessary for civil traceability. Its primary purpose is to integrate the migrant population into the state system, ensuring that each individual has a formal and unique identity before institutions, regardless of their subsequent migratory status. The relevance to open data lies in the disparity between the law and its practical implementation, as revealed by the availability and transparency of records. Although legislation indicates that health and pension institutions should lead enrollment requests, data show that pension fund administrators handle the majority of enrollments. This gap demonstrates that open data can serve as an auditing tool to identify institutional inefficiencies and ensure that information flows correctly between health and labor agencies, thereby guaranteeing that labor rights are formally recognized. Finally, there is a structural complexity whereby workers with formal contracts remain in an irregular situation due to the lack of migratory regularization. Labor informality increases not because of a lack of work, but because of the disconnect between actual employability and legal status. Open data are crucial here for mapping this reality, enabling evidence-based public policies that distinguish between administrative irregularity and labor informality, thus facilitating regularization processes that protect workers’ fundamental rights without relying solely on migratory stigmatization.
Source: df.clPublished on 2024-12-18
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