El drama demográfico de Uruguay: estiman que para 2070 podría perder casi medio millón de habitantes

The National Institute of Statistics projects that Uruguay will face a long-term population decline driven by negative natural growth, with deaths increasingly outnumbering births due to aging and declining fertility. Without significant migration, the country’s population is expected to shrink steadily, potentially returning to levels seen in the mid-1980s by 2070. This demographic shift poses urgent challenges for economic sustainability and social security systems, as the workforce shrinks while the elderly population grows significantly, impacting healthcare and labor markets. These projections highlight a profound structural change in Uruguayan society, characterized by a "hollowed-out" age pyramid with fewer children and working-age adults, and nearly double the number of seniors. This transformation affects not only macroeconomic stability but also everyday life, education, and public services. Understanding these trends is crucial for policymakers to anticipate and mitigate the social and economic consequences of an aging, shrinking population. This article is relevant to open data because it relies on statistical projections from the National Institute of Statistics (INE) derived from the 2023 census, illustrating how accessible, high-quality public data enables society to comprehend long-term demographic trajectories. By making these insights public, governments can foster transparency and informed debate about future challenges, ensuring that open data serves as a tool for proactive governance and societal adaptation rather than merely historical record-keeping.

Source: infobae.com
Published on 2025-07-28

El drama demográfico de Uruguay: estiman que para 2070 podría perder casi medio millón de habitantes

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