The entry into force of the Organic Law on the Protection of Personal Data underscores that individual information is the exclusive property of citizens, requiring a paradigm shift in which companies cannot use data without explicit consent. This regulation empowers users by obliging them to critically assess the relevance of the information they share, establishing that the first line of defense must be personal awareness regarding the purpose and limits of how their data is used. The legal framework guarantees a series of fundamental rights, including the right to access, rectify, and delete information, as well as data portability and protection against automated decision-making. These mechanisms enable individuals to actively control their digital footprint, ensuring that organizations process only necessary information and respect contact preferences, thereby strengthening transparency and trust in the relationships between users and service providers. This article is relevant to the field of open data because it establishes the ethical and legal foundations for the responsible handling of information. By mandating data governance, enhanced security, and incident notification, the law creates an environment where the release of public information must be balanced with the protection of individual privacy. This requires institutions to implement quality standards and anonymization techniques, which are essential for making public datasets usable without infringing on citizens' rights.
Source:Published on 2023-06-14
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